Litter Box Tips for Household Harmony

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Most cat owners have had to endure cat behaviorinappropriate elimination from their pet cat at least once in their lives.  Sometimes the cause is medical, such as a bladder infection or inflammatory bowel disease.  Many times there is a behavioral component to inappropriate elimination in cats.  It is important to first rule out all possible medical causes before attempting to address behavioral elimination problems.  The following list is a compilation of feline litter box preferences based on research and personal experience of veterinarians and behaviorists.

Boxes:

  • Provide one litter box for each cat in the house, plus one additional box.
  • Boxes should be in different locations around the house to provide multiple and different access points.  This is especially important with multi-cat households.  In houses with more than one level, litter boxes should be offered on each floor level.
  • Boxes should be easily accessible, especially for young kittens, physically disabled cats, and elderly cats.  This may mean cutting out one side of the box to allow easy entry.
  • Avoid placing boxes in high traffic zones, areas with sudden, unexpected noises (i.e. near a furnace that kicks on loudly or a dryer that buzzes), or in very remote locations.
  • Most cats prefer uncovered boxes.
  • Most cats do not prefer self-cleaning litter boxes.
  • Most cats do not like plastic liners in their litter boxes.
  • Boxes should be large enough for the cat to comfortably move around in the box.  The box should be at least 1.5 times the length of the cat.  Consider getting a plastic storage container to use as a litter box.  Standard litter boxes are often too small for many cats.
  • Since plastic can absorb and retain odor over time, boxes should be replaced annually.  Consider it a birthday present for your cat!
  • Do not bother a cat when it is in the litter box as this may create an aversion to the litter box.
  • Litter:cat peeing in house

  • Most cats prefer unscented litter.
  • Most cats prefer fine, sand-like, clumping litter.
  • Provide enough litter so that your cat can dig and cover adequately.  The average preferred litter depth is 3 inches but this varies greatly from cat to cat.
  • Cleaning:

  • Most cats prefer a pristine litter box.
  • Boxes should be scooped at least once daily.
  • All litter should be completely replaced with a box washing on a regular basis.  This may vary from weekly to monthly depending upon how many boxes are in the house and how many cats share the boxes.
  • The box should be washed with liquid soap and water, rinsed thoroughly with water.  Avoid using harsh chemicals when cleaning as these may repel the cats from the box.
  • If a box needs extensive soaking/chemical treatment to clear the odor, it is time to get a new box.

  • Some cats have unusual litter and box preferences.  To test for your cat’s favorite litter, a variety of litters can be offered simultaneously in a row of litter boxes as a sort of “litter box buffet.”   The preferred litter will become apparent based on the highest number ofdroppings and clumps present in that box.  The same can be done with different types of boxes (i.e. covered, uncovered, self-cleaning, etc.), litter depth, and box location.

    If you have any questions about your pet’s behavior, give Milwood Animal Clinic a call at 269-342-9865 or visit us on our website at  milwoodanimalclinic.com/Behavior


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    Ouch! What Your Pet Wants You to Know About Arthritis

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    How to treat dog arthritisDid your dog or cat  have a difficult time when the cold weather came around last year?

    Arthritis affects many pets just as it affects us.  Joint pain and stiffness can make simple movements such as getting up and using stairs uncomfortable, and the discomfort often worsens in the cold weather months.  Pets as young as five years old can suffer from the pain of arthritis.

    How do you know if your pet is suffering from arthritis?
    Dogs are people pleasers and their natural exuberance often masks signs of pain, while cats will often change their behavior in subtle ways.  So what signs should you look for that signal a problem?

    Signs of arthritis in dogs and cats

    Signs of Arthrits in Dogs and Cats

    How can you make your arthritic pet more comfortable?

    There are many treatments available that can greatly reduce the severity of arthritis symptoms in your pet, improving your pet’s quality of life.

    Glucosamine and Chondroitin are components of cartilage and when taken orally, the body can use them to repair and rebuild cartilage where it is damaged.  It also appears that these substances may have anti-inflammatory properties and may act by stimulating the synthesis of joint lubricants and collagen within the damaged joint.

    Avacado and Soybean Unsoponafides (ASU) have been shown in studies to promote cartilage repair in arthritic joints.  This supplement can only be found in a product called Dasuquin, which also contains Glucosamine and Chondroitin.  It has become Milwood Animal Clinic’s preferred joint supplement for dogs and cats.

    Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) – Found in certain fish such as herring, mackerel, and salmon, EPA reduces inflammation in the arthritic joint.  This supplement has been incorporated into a joint mobility diet for dogs and cats by Hills Nutrition called j/d.  We have seen dramatic improvements in mobility when our patients have converted to this diet.

    *When purchasing oral supplements it is important to stick with well-respected brands. A recent study testing the ingredients of several brands of dietary supplements found the majority of glucosamine supplements have far less glucosamine in the product than what the label states.  Nutramax Labs’ supplements where found to be consistent with its labeling.

    Prescription Pain Relievers – when arthritis supplements do not provide the desired level of comfort, our doctors prescribe pain relievers.  The choice of pain reliever depends on several factors but there are several options available to make your pet more comfortable through the winter and beyond.

    For the month of November Milwood Animal Clinic is providing special offers on arthritis supplements and joint diets!
    Schedule your pet’s Arthritis Evaluation Appointment in November and take advantage of super savings coupons for Hill’s J/D prescription diet for joint health and a free starter bottle of Dasuquin Joint Health Supplement.

    Call 269-342-9865 to make this important appointment for your pet.  Visit our website at milwoodanimalclinic.com.

    How to treat cat arthritis

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